Top 100 Shoulder

Shoulder

• Hegedus EJ. Which physical examination tests provide clinicians with the most value when examining the shoulder? Update of a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. BJSM. 2012;46:964-978.
• Stanborough RO, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: interpretation of common orthopaedic injuries. JAAOS;32:e73-e83.
  
• Liaghat, B. et al. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of common shoulder injuries in sport: grading the evidence – a statement paper commissioned by the Danish Society of Sports Physical Therapy (DSSF). Br. J. Sports Med. 57, 408–416 (2023).
  
• Simon, L. M., Nguyen, V. & Ezinwa, N. M. Acute Shoulder Injuries in Adults. Am. Fam. physician 107, 503–512 (2023). 
• Arner, J. W., Provencher, M. T., Bradley, J. P. & Millett, P. J. Evaluation and Management of the Contact Athlete’s Shoulder. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 30, e584–e594 (2022).
  

Compiled June 2016

Updated October 2025

J. Chu